通用物流及贸易作业术语
通用物流及贸易作业术语
COMMON SHIPPING & TRADING ABBREVIATIONS
| 0-9 | ||
| 3PL | 3rd Party Logistics | 第叁方物流 |
| 4PL | 4th Party Logistics | 第四方物流 |
| 4SC | 4-High Straddle Carrier | 集装箱高跨车吊具 |
| A | ||
| A/W | Advance Commercial Information | 全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） |
| ACI | Advance Commercial Information System use in Canada | 加拿大使用之报关系统 |
| AMS | Automated Manifest System System use in U.S | 美国使用之报关系统 |
| APEC | Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation | 亚太经济合作组织 |
| API | Application Programming Interface | 程式设定介面 |
| ARENA | Asia North America Eastbound Rate Agreement | 亚洲北美东向运输协会 |
| AS/RS | Automated Storage and Retrieval System | 自动化存储和修复系统操作 |
| AWB | Air Waybill | 空运提单 |
| B | ||
| B2B | Business to Business | 企业与企业之间的交易 |
| B2C | Business to Customer | 企业与客户之间的交易 |
| BAF | Bunker Adjustment Factor | 燃油附加费 |
| B/B | Break Bulk | 散件卸货 |
| BCO | Beneficial Cargo Owner | 货物拥有者权益 |
| BIMCO | The Baltic and International Maritime Council | 波罗的海国际海运公会 |
| B/L | Bill of Lading | 海运提单 |
| BPO | Business Process Outsourcing | 企业外判程序 |
Boned Warehouse | 保税仓库 | |
| C | ||
| CAF | Currency Adjustment Factor | 市值附加费 |
| CBM | Cubic Metre | 立方米 |
| C&F | Cost and Freight | 成本和运费 |
| CC | Carbon Copy | 抄送 |
| CDMA | Code Division Multiple Address | 分发（部门）若干位址编码 |
| CEPA | Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement | 更紧密经贸关系的安排 |
| CFM | Cubic Feet per Minute | 每分钟的立方米 |
| CFS | Container Freight Station | 集装箱货运站 |
| CGI | Common Gateway Interface | CGI 介面 |
| CIF | Cost , Insurance and Freight | 成本和运费兼付保险费 |
| CILT | The Chartered Institute Logistics and Transport | 英国特许物流运输学会 |
| CIM | The Chartered Institute of Marketing | 英国特许市务学会 |
| CIP | Carriage and Insurance Paid To | 兼付指定运费及保险费 |
| CLP | Container Load Plan | 集装箱/装载计划表 |
| C/O | Certificate of Origin | 产地来源证 |
| C.O.C. | Carrier’s Own Container | 船东提供集装箱 |
| C.O.D. | Cash On Delivery | 交货付现 |
| COFC | Container-on-flatcar | 集装箱输送 |
| CPT | Carriage Paid To | 兼付指定运费 |
| CSC | International Convention for Sale Container | 对安全容器的国际规定 |
| CY | Container Yard | 集装箱堆场 |
Customs Broker | 报关行 | |
Customs Declaration | 报关 | |
| D | ||
| D/A | Document Against Acceptance | 承兑交单 |
| DAF | Delivery at Frontier | 货交边境 |
| DDC | Destination Delivery Charge | 目的地提货费 |
| DOC | Document Charges | 文件费 |
| DDP | Delivered Duty Paid | 完税后交货 |
| DDU | Delivered Duty Unpaid | 未完税交货 |
| DES | Delivered Ex-Ship | 货交指定港口船上 |
| DEQ | Delivered ex-Quay | 货交指定港口仓库 |
| D.G | Dangerous Goods | 危险品货物 |
| D/O | Delivery Order | 出货单 |
| D/P | Document Against Payment | 付款交单 |
| DPP | Damage Protection Plan | 集装箱损坏保险 |
| DRP | Distribution Resources Planning | 分发资源计划 |
| D/R | Dock Receipt | 码头收货单 |
| E | ||
| EDI | Electronic Data Interchange | 电子资源传递 |
| E.&O.E. | Errors and Omissions Excepted | 错误和遗漏不在此限 |
| ERM | Enterprise Resources Management | 企业资源管理 |
| EPS | Equipment Position Surcharges | 设备位置附加费 |
| ERP | Enterprise Resources Planning | 企业资源计划 |
| ETA | Estimated Time of Arrival | 预定到达时间 |
| ETD | Estimated Time of Departure | 预定出发时间 |
| EXW | Ex-Works | 到户取货 |
Export Supervised Warehouse | 出口监管仓库 | |
| F | ||
| FAF | Fuel Adjustment Factor | 燃料附加费 |
| FAK | Freight All Kinds | 同一费率 |
| FAS | Free Alongside Ship | 船边交货 |
| FB/L | FIATA Combined Transport Bill of Lading | 国际运输商协会联运提单 |
| FCL | Full Container Load | 整箱集装 |
| FCR | Forwarder's Cargo Receipt | 货运承运人领货单 |
| FEFC | Far East Freight Conference | 远东（欧洲）运费公会 |
| FEU | Forty Feet Equivalent Unit | 40英尺标准集装箱计算单位 |
| F.I. | Free In | 船方负责装船费用 |
| FIATA | International Federation of Forwarding Agent Associations | 国际货运代理协会联合会 |
| FIFO | First-in, First-out | 货物先进仓和先出仓的安排 |
| F.I.O. | Free In and Out | 船方不负责装卸费 |
| FIOST | Free In, Out, Stowed & Trimmed | 船方不负责装船、卸船、理舱及平舱费用 |
| FMC | Federal Maritime Commission | 美国联邦海事委员会 |
| FOB | Free On Board | 离岸价格 |
| FOC | Flag of Convenience | 方便旗 |
| F.O | Free Out | 船方不负责卸船费用 |
| F.O.R. | Free On Rail | 火车上交货 |
| F.O.T. | Free On Truck | 货车上交货 |
| F/R | Flat Rack Container | 平板集装箱 |
| FRC | Fuel Recovery Charge | 恢复燃料费 |
| FTP | File transfer Protocol | 档案传输协定 |
| FTZ | Free Trade Zones | 自由贸易区 |
| G | ||
| GDP | Gross Domestic Product | 国民生产总值 |
| GRI | General Rate Increasing | 全部费率调高 |
| GSA | General Sales Agent | 总销售代理 |
| GSC | Global Supply Chain | 全球供应链 |
| GWT | Gross Weight | 毛重 |
| H | ||
| HAFFA | Hong Kong Association of Fregiht Forwarding and Logistics Ltd. | 香港货运物流业协会有限公司 |
| HAWB | House Air Waybill | 代理行空运提单 |
| H/H | Half Height Container | 半高集装箱 |
| I | ||
| I/G | In Gauge | 货物尺寸没有超高超宽 |
| IADA | Intra Asia Discussion Agreement | 亚洲集装箱运输研讨协定 |
| I.A.Rates | Independent Action rates | 独立等级价格 |
| IATA | International Air Transport Association | 国际航空运输协会 |
| IBC | Intermediate Bulk Container | 中型液体集装箱 |
| ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organization | 国际民用航空组织 |
| ICC | International Chamber of Commerce | 国际商会 |
| ICP | Internet Content provider | 联网内容供应商 |
| ICT | Information and Communications Technology | 资讯和通讯技术 |
| IMDG | International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code | 国际危险的商品代码 |
| IMO | International Maritime Organization | 国际海事组织 |
| Incoterms | International Commercial Terms | 国际贸易术语 |
| IP | Internet Protocol | 国际网路议定书 |
| IPI | Interior Point Intermodal | 经美国西岸入内陆运输 |
| IRA | Informal Rate Agreement | 非正式运价协定 |
| ISDN | Integrated Server Digital Network | 综合服务数字网路 |
| ISO | International Standard Organization | 国际标准化组织 |
| ISP | Internet Service Provider | 网路供应商 |
| ISPS | International Ship and Port Facility Security | 国际船舶与港口保安设备规则 |
J | ||
JIT | Just in Time | 准时制 |
| L | ||
| LASH | Ligther Aboard Ship | 集装箱子母船 |
| LAN | Local Area Networking | 本区域网路 |
| L/C | Letter of Credit | 信用证 |
| LCL | Less (than) container load | 开箱散货 |
| L/G | Letter of Guarantee | 保函 |
| L.I. | Liner Inward | 入口航线 |
| LILO | Last-in, Last-out | 货物后进仓和后出仓的安排 |
| L.I.O | Liner In and Out | 船方负责装卸费，但不包码头费 |
| L.O.A | Length Overall | 全长 |
| Lo-Lo ship | Lift-on Lift-off ship | 吊装船 |
| LNG | Liquefied Natural Gas | 液化天然气 |
| LPG | Liquefied Petroleum Gas | 液化石油气 |
| LT | (Lead Time) Time between placing and receiving an order | 订货到交货日期 |
| LTL | Less-than-truckload | 散货拼车 |
| M | ||
| M/T | Measurement Ton | 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） |
| MB/L | Master Bill of Lading | 船车单 |
| MTD | multimode Transport Document | 多式联运单据 |
| MAWB | Master Air Waybill | 空运提单 |
| MLB | Mainland Bridge | 大陆桥运输模式 |
| MLO | Main Line Operators | 远洋船公司 |
| MRP | Material Requirements Planning | 材料需要计划 |
| M/S | Motor Ship | 轮船 |
| MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet | 材料安全资料表 |
| MTO | Multimode Transport Operator | 联运商 |
| N | ||
| N/A | Not Applicable/Not Available | 不适用 / 无资料 |
| NAP | Network Access Point | 网路途经点 |
| N.O.E. | Not Otherwise Enumerated | 除非另有列名 |
| N.O.S | Not Otherwise Specified | 除非另有指定 |
| NVOCC | Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier | 无船舶公共承运商 |
| O | ||
| OCP | Overland Common Point | 内睦公共交货点 |
| OEM | Original Equipment Manufacturer | 原产商 |
| O/F | Ocean Freight | 海运费 |
| O/H | Over Height | 超出正常高度 |
| ORC | Origin Receiving Charge | 始发港付加费 |
| O/S | Open Side Container | 开边集装箱 |
| O/T | Open Top Container | 开顶集装箱 |
| O/W | Over Width | 超出正常阔度 |
| P | ||
| PCS | Port Congestion Surcharge | 港口挤塞附加费 |
| P&I Club | Protection and Indemnity Club | 英国标准保赔金 |
| POD | Port of Discharge | 卸货港 |
| POL | Port of Loading | 装货港 |
| POP | Point of Presence | 存在的点 |
| PPP | Point-to-Point Protocol | 点对点的草案 |
| PRD | Pearl River Deta | 珠江叁角洲 |
| PSS | Peak Season Surcharge | 季节附加费 |
| R | ||
| RF | Reefer Container | 冷藏集装箱 |
| RFP | Request For proposal | 书面建议要求 |
| RFQ | Request For Quotation | 书面报价要求 |
| RFRC | Rail Fuel Recovery Charge | 轨道燃料恢复费用 |
| Ro-Ro Ship | Roil-on Roil-off ship | 滚装船 |
| RRS | Rate Restoration Surcharge | 比率修复附加费 |
| R/T | Revenue Tons | 计费吨 |
| S | ||
| SAN | Storage Area Network | 网路存储 |
SCM | Supply Chain Management | 供应链管理 |
| SET | Secure Electronic Transaction | 安全电子交易 |
| SKU | Stork Keeping Unit | 储备保持的单位 |
| SME | Small and Medium-size Enterprises | 中、小型企业 |
| S/O / S/I | Shipping Order/Shipping Instruction | 付货通知单 / 落贪纸 |
| S.O.C | Shipper's Own Container | 付货人所属集箱 |
| SQL | Structure Query Language | 架构疑问语 |
| S/C | Sales Confirmation | 销售确认书 (Sales Contract) 销售合同 |
| S/S | Steamship | 汽轮船 |
| SSL | Secure Socket Layer | 付款加密法 |
| S.T.C. | Said To Contain | 据报内装 |
| T | ||
| TACA | Transatlantic Conference Agreement | 跨大西洋公会协定 |
| TCP | Transmission Control Protocol | 传输控制草案 |
| TEU | Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit | 20英尺标准集装箱计算单位 |
| T.H.C | Terminal Handing Charge | 码头操作费 |
| TMS | Transportation Managemeant System | 运输管理系统 |
| TOFC | Trailer-on-Flatcar | 集装箱车架输送 |
| TQC | Total Quality Control | 全面品质控制 |
| TQM | Total Quality Management | 全面品质管理 |
| T.R.S | Terminal Receiving Station | 码头收货站 |
| TSA | Transpacific Stabilization Agreement | 跨太平洋稳定协议 |
| T/S | Transhipment Port | 转口港 |
| TSR | Trans Siberian Railway | 西伯利亚大铁路 |
| TT | Telegraphic Transfer | 电汇 |
| T/T | Transit Time | 航程 |
| TVC | Time Volume Contract | 时间货量合同 |
| TWRA | Transpacific Westbound Rate Agreement | 泛太平洋西向运费协会 |
| U | ||
| UCP500 | Uniform Customs and practice for Documentary Credits | 跟单信用证统一惯例和实务 |
| ULCC | Ultra Large Crude Carrier | 50万吨油输 |
| UNCTAD | Unided Nations Conference of Trade and Development | 联合国贸发会议 |
| V | ||
| V.A.T | Value Added Tax | 增值税 |
| VHF | Very High Frequency | 甚高频 |
| VLCC | Very Large Crude Carrier | 20万吨油轮 |
| VMI | Vendor Managed Inventory | 供应商的存货管理系统 |
| V.O.W. | Vehicle On Wheel | 可驾驶的车辆 |
| VOC | Vessel Operation Carrier | 船舶承运商 |
| VOY | Vessle | 航次 |
| VPN | Virtual Private Network | 虚拟网路 |
| VSL | Vessel | 轮船 |
| W | ||
| W/M | Weight or Measurement ton | 即以重量吨或者尺码吨从高收费 |
| W/T | Weight Ton | 重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） |
| WAP | Wireless Appreciation Protocol | 无线应（运）用草案 |
| WCS | Wireless Communications Service | 无线通信服务 |
| WMS | Warehouse Managemant System | 仓库管理系统 |
| W.R. | War Risks | 兵险 |
| WTO | World Trade Organization | 世界贸易组织 |
| W.W. | Warehouse Warrant | 仓单 |
| Y | ||
| YAS | Yen Appreciate Surcharge | 日圆调整费 |
| YAS | Yard Surcharges | 码头附加费 |
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上一篇集装箱的常见规格有哪些？
下一篇海运提单的性质 空运提单的涵义
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